Forced to participate in the disappearance of the 43 students

After the arrival of federal forces, Guerreros Unidos dismantled their roadblock at the entrance to Chilacachapa that the inhabitants were previously forced to watch in 12-hour shifts . (Photo: ALBERTO TORRES. EL UNIVERSAL )
At 5:00 pm on September 27, 2014, seven hours after the forced
disappearance of the 43 students of Ayotzinapa teachers training college in
Iguala, an angry shout was heard at the checkpoint of the cartel Guerreros
Unidos in Chilacachapa:
"Bring black bags you mother fuckers, fast!," a man yelled
through a walkie talkie.
"How many?," someone asked.
"Around 50," the man ordered.
The fact was narrated by terrified inhabitants of the mountain village
of Chilacachapa, located in the municipality of Cuetzala del Progreso about 37
kilometers (22 miles) from Iguala and 15 kilometers (9 miles) from the garbage
dump of Cocula, where criminals allegedly executed and incinerated the
students.
The witnesses spoke to EL UNIVERSAL on the condition
of remaining anonymous. This newspaper was the first one to enter the rural
community of 2,000 inhabitants scourged by organized crime for two years,
during which there have been nine forced disappearances and over 200 cases of forced
displacement.
The witnesses say that on September 26 the mafia announced that Iguala
police was under attack and, with the support from local stalwarts, forced
people to stand guard at their barricades.
One interviewee said that the inhabitants of this town know the
whereabouts of the students: "My countrymen here know where they are, but
they are afraid to speak."
On October 6 federal forces took control of Iguala after the municipal
police, in cahoots with Guerreros Unidos criminal gang, were accused of
executing the 43 students.
Consequently the cartel dismantled their roadblock at the entrance to
Chilacachapa that the inhabitants were previously forced to watch in 12-hour
shifts.
"They moved to Tianquizolco and Apetlanca," a neighbor
explained. However, he says that others are hiding in Chilacachapa and control
the access to the town from a barricade installed a few miles away. "They
are here, they have not gone."
The night of September 26
EL UNIVERSAL covertly entered Chilacachapa, one
of the dens of Guerreros Unidos, to meet secretly with a dozen villagers and
some inhabitants of Tianquizolco. The visit lasted four hours.
The meeting was held in a building after the anxious organizers made
sure that doors and windows were locked so as not to be heard from outside.
They said that between 23:00 hrs. on September 26 and 1:00 am on
September 27, the cartel asked for support in Chilacachapa, Tianquizolco and
Apetlanca arguing that Iguala police force was being attacked by Los Rojos, a
rival cartel, and by students who "were going to make a revolution."
A man says that Jesús Valle Rosas, from Chilacachapa, along with 25
locals accompanied the criminals on the night of the students' disappearance.
"Federal authorities have not even summoned them to find out why
they were taken away."
The witnesses say that the group returned at 7:00 am to get a red dump
truck that they filled with more people before returning to the mountains on
their way to Iguala.
An inhabitant from Tianquizolco says that he saw the truck parked on a
cruise of his town that morning and that it was guarded by Guerreros Unidos.
There were more than 100 people on the cruise, among them "many
people from Cuetzala, including the ruler of Apetlanca, of Tianquizolco, and
they went from one place to another with the red truck with people from
Chilacachapa."
He adds that as at 9:30 am "the truck left for Iguala packed with
people" in a caravan that included trucks of Guerreros Unidos and the
sheriff of Chilacachapa.
An acquaintance told him later: "They told us that we had to go to
a demonstration Iguala." But this march never took place, so at 11:00 am
everyone returned to their villages as they could.
'La Familia Michoacana'
A resident from Tianquizolco recalls that in late 2011 the first cartel
arrived to the town of Cuetzala: La Familia Michoacana.
"Before 2011 these villages were very quiet, not even floods or
earthquakes affected us," he says. "But after the arrival of La
Famila they started to kidnap us." He explains that upon their arrival
they co-opted Mayor Feliciano Álvarez Mesino, a member of the Democratic
Revolution Party (PRD), who immediately announced that street traders would pay
taxes.
The announcement caused anger and a grassroots organization in
Tianquizolco met in 2012 with the sheriff and the inhabitants of Apetlanca, San
Francisco Lagunita and Chilacachapa.
All planned to join the Union of Organized Peoples of the State of
Guerrero (UPOEG), immersed in a process of creating paramilitary groups in the area
of Guerrero known as "Costa Chica". However, they say that only two
meetings were held.
"After the second meeting leaders started being kidnapped. They
took the sheriff of Tianquizolco and Lagunita, as well as 12 people from
Tianquizolco."
Most returned after paying a ransom, but not Venancio Vázquez and his
two teenage sons from Chilacachapa. "They disappeared," the witness
added.
Ever though La Familia kidnapped seven people in Chilacachapa who never
came back, nobody dared to make a criminal complaint.
Another resident says that in October last year La Familia executed
around twenty drug planters from Ahuaxotitla. "The Army expelled [La Familia]
and Guerreros Unidos arrived soon after," he explained.
The law of 'Guerreros Unidos'
Guerreros Unidos, a cell of the Beltrán Leyva
cartel, entered the town with another strategy: "They were more discreet,
they operated in homes and never showed their weapons on the street," he
explained.
He says that Guerreros Unidos approached all the sheriffs of all the
communities of Cuetzala and in order to avoid contact with the UPOEG, the
cartel imposed the creation of a civil guard at its command.
Thus on February 6, 2014 Raymundo Vázquez, a local leader, summoned
authorities from Apetlanca, Tianquizolco and Chilacachapa to sign a document
that instructed them to "name community police forces."
Days later, the sheriff organized a popular assembly at Chilacachapa's
main square.
The witness says that "the sheriff was a mere ornament because in
fact, the members of Guerreros Unidos were the ones that ruled
in town."
Criminals told them: "We are here to look after you, to clean the
town of criminals. Since we arrived there are no kidnappings, neither
disappearances or extortions."
They also said "that they had people in the government and senators
supporting them, that they would bring about big projects," another
resident said.
Guerreros
Unidos ordered a curfew at 19:00 hrs. They plundered stores, charged a fee on cattle
sales, started selling drugs and stole trucks and houses.
A local says that a lady called Eva Morales Hernández and her husband
were given three hours to leave the town because "they did not want to
give their house and their daughter to the criminals."
The mafia established two checkpoints at the entrances of the village,
where people were only exempted from standing guard if they paid a fine of 100
to 150 pesos per day (6 to 10 dollars).
The peasants watched the place "with their machetes or shotguns,
while they were few meters away hidden with a true arsenal of goat horns. Also,
they forced widows and house wives to cook for them," a resident explains.
On April 8 Federal Police arrested Álvarez Mesino for his ties to La
Familia, something that in the witnesses' opinion strengthened Guerreros
Unidos. The cartel is accused of being behind two cases of forced
disappearance.
Captives and terrified
The case of the 43 missing students led to the arrival of federal forces
in the region and the official version is that the Guerreros Unidos criminal
gang has been dismantled. However, the inhabitants of Guerrero say that has not
happened.
"Two or three times a week the mafia drives around in Chilacachapa
intimidating people and they try to promote the checkpoints through people like
Felipe Flores, Saturnino Anastasio, Francisco Atanasio, Pedro Susano and José
Luis Quezada," a neighbor said.
Another resident added: "People do not dare to denounce because we
are too afraid. We live in a sad situation of terror".
Meanwhile, the inhabitants of Chilacachapa continue living in hell.





